A Parent's Guide to Superscoring for The ACT and SAT Test

Understanding Superscoring for the ACT and SAT (2025 Parent Guide)

Superscoring is a policy adopted by many colleges to evaluate applicants based on their highest section scores across multiple test dates, rather than considering scores from a single sitting. This approach can enhance your teen’s college application by showcasing their best performance in each subject area.

What Is Superscoring?

Superscoring involves combining a student's highest scores from each section of a standardized test, taken across different dates, to form a new, higher composite score. This method allows students to demonstrate their peak performance in each subject, providing a more comprehensive view of their academic abilities.

SAT Superscore

The SAT comprises two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading & Writing (EBRW) and Math. A superscore is calculated by adding the highest EBRW score and the highest Math score obtained across all test dates. For instance, if a student scores 650 in EBRW and 600 in Math on one date, and 620 in EBRW and 700 in Math on another, the superscore would be 650 (EBRW) + 700 (Math) = 1350.

It's important to note that the College Board does not automatically calculate a superscore. Instead, colleges that adopt superscoring policies will assess the highest section scores from the test dates you submit.

ACT Superscore

The ACT includes four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. Traditionally, the composite score is the average of these four sections. Under superscoring, colleges consider the highest score achieved in each section across all test dates and calculate a new composite score based on these. For example, if a student’s top scores are 30 in English, 28 in Math, 31 in Reading, and 27 in Science, the superscore composite would be (30 + 28 + 31 + 27) / 4 = 29.

Starting in April 2025, the ACT has introduced changes where the Science section has become optional and is no longer included in the composite score. The new composite is now he average of English, Math, and Reading scores. Students who opt to take the Science section will receive a separate Science score. 

Why Superscoring Matters for College Admissions

Superscoring offers several advantages:

• Enhanced Composite Scores: By combining the highest section scores, students often achieve a higher overall score, strengthening their college applications.
• Focused Preparation: Knowing that superscoring is an option, students can concentrate on improving specific sections in subsequent test attempts without the pressure of achieving high scores in all sections simultaneously.
• Fair Assessment: Superscoring provides a more accurate representation of a student's capabilities by highlighting their best performances.

Colleges That Accept Superscores

Many institutions adopt superscoring policies, though practices can vary. Here are a few:

• Brown University, Columbia University, and Dartmouth College: Superscore both SAT and ACT.
• Harvard University and Princeton University: Do not officially superscore but consider the highest section scores. 
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): Superscores both SAT and ACT.
• University of Georgia (UGA) and Florida State University (FSU): Superscore both exams.

Note: Always verify each college's current superscoring policy on their official admissions website.

How to Obtain and Send a Superscore

• Multiple Test Attempts: Encourage your student to take the SAT or ACT more than once to maximize the potential for higher section scores.
• SAT Score Submission: The College Board allows students to choose which test dates to send to colleges. However, entire test sittings are sent, not individual section scores. College Board Blog
• ACT Score Submission: ACT, Inc. now automatically calculates a superscore for students who have taken the test multiple times. Students can choose to send this superscore report to colleges.
• College Policies: Some colleges require all test scores, while others allow score choice. Ensure you understand each college's requirements to effectively utilize superscoring.

Considerations and Potential Drawbacks

• Visibility of All Scores: Even with superscoring, colleges may see all section scores from the test dates you submit. It's essential to be strategic about which scores you send.
• Overtesting: While multiple attempts can be beneficial, excessive testing may lead to diminishing returns. Focused preparation is key.
• Varied College Policies: Not all colleges superscore, and policies can differ. Always research and confirm each institution's approach.

Updating Colleges with New Superscores

If your student achieves higher section scores in subsequent test attempts after submitting applications:

• Send Updated Scores: Most colleges accept new scores even after the application deadline, provided they arrive before a specified cutoff.
• Inform Admissions: Notify the admissions offices of the updated scores to ensure they are considered in the evaluation process.
• Scholarship Opportunities: Improved scores can also impact scholarship eligibility. Check with colleges for specific deadlines related to financial aid considerations.

Final Thoughts for Parents

Superscoring can be a valuable tool in your student's college admissions journey. By understanding and strategically utilizing superscoring policies, you can help showcase your child's academic strengths effectively. Always stay informed about each college's specific requirements and deadlines to make the most of this opportunity.